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What is KWF Karate
Karatenomichi World
Federation (KWF) is a major international traditional Shotokan
karate organization that was founded by Mikio
Yahara.Yahara was a leading Shotokan karate fighter,
kata exponent and instructor of the Japan Karate Association. The KWF claims
members in over 40 countries. The organization's stated goal is the pursuit of
technical excellence. It attempts to distinguish itself from other organizations
by proclaiming a return to the traditional values of the Japan Karate
Association of the 1950s through to the 1980s. Outside Japan, it claims a
particularly strong following in South Africa and the United Kingdom. But can
also be found, for example, in New Caledonia.
Mikio Yahara himself is
considered legendary or notorious by his supporters and enemies. He was a
controversial figure in the Japan Karate Associationin the 1970s and 1980s.
Despite his lethality as a fighter, he is known as perhaps the finest exponent
of Unsu, with which he won the world championship and the best fighter never to
have become JKA All Japan Champion.
'Philosophy: "Karate has no philosophy. My philosophy
is to knock my opponent out."
KWF is focused on the development
of extremely effective and powerful punches and kicks from low and long stances
that are a feature of Shotokan in general, and the development of the hips, back
and leg muscles to create the movements necessary to deliver attacks that will
severely impair, knock down or injure or kill opponents that is particularly
emphasized by Yahara himself. According to Yahara, many (although by no means
all) Shotokan Karate organizations have redeveloped Shotokan to be a competitive
martial art and so have lost the focus on Budo that became a strong feature of
JKA Karate in post-War Japan. Such an argument would be strongly disputed by
other traditional Shotokan Karate organizations. However, the focus of the
philosophy of the KWF is explicit; the target is to train to achieve "Ichigeki
Hissatsu" (a single killing punch/kick). This, according to the KWF, is achieved
by unleashing the power of the hips, back and inner muscles and ligaments to
produce explosive power. Yahara, who was notorious as a Japan Karate Association
instructor and fighter seems certainly capable of this personally; in July 2006
when grading for his 8th Dan and performing jiyu kumite, 59-year-old Yahara
managed to fracture three of his opponent's ribs with a single strike. Analyzing
the dynamics, philosophy and spiritual underpinnings of Karate means little to
Yahara, who is famous (and/or notorious) for his comment:
"Karate has no
philosophy. My philosophy is to knock my opponent out."
It may
come as a surprise to learn that while inside the dojo Yahara is an extreme
disciplinarian, but once off the actual dojo floor, becomes a charming if rather
fearsome looking individual who mops the floor along with the most junior white
belt after each session. In this respect it may not be surprising that Yahara
runs both an executive security and bodygard company and a luxury resort
business simultaneously.
The same paradox seems to exist on several
levels with the KWF. One of the legends surrounding Yahara is of his beating up
34 local yakuza in a series of running fights in a single day. Yet the KWF is
actively sponsored by international fashion designer Yohji Yamamoto. While sweat
often runs like a river during a tough session, the spotlessly clean dojo is
itself located on Platinum Street in Shirokanedai in Minato, one of Tokyo's most
famous and fashionable rich urban enclaves. A class populated by rich housewives
and the children of foreign ex-pats will finish to be replaced by a black belt
class where spilt blood is just a normal occupational occurrence.
KWF Training and Techniques.
In many ways, KWF training represents a return to traditional JKA
training as was experienced by the few dozen elite instructors generated by the
JKA during the 1960s to 1980s. However black belt seminars focus on techniques
that are favored and developed by Yahara himself. KWF training follows the
traditional pattern of kihon, kumite and kata. In kihon, the emphasis is on
perfecting the form of each technique, developing the maximum power and speed of
individual punches, blocks and kicks. The KWF thinks it is more important to
keep the correct form and develop speed and power through body dynamics rather
than through repetition (although sessions with hundreds of repetitions of
techniques do occur).
Kumite is performed traditionally without masks or
gloves or padding (although very thin mits are allowed in championships, if only
to protect the knuckles of competitors against cuts incurred from striking
teeth, etc.) During jiyu ippon kumite, the attacker is expected to knock his or
her opponent down with a single blow, and this is only to be stopped by a very
strong block. Jiyu ippon kumite is the norm for brown belts and above. During
jiyu kumite, opponents are expected to exercise control at every point as
injuring yourself or your opponent is considered symptomatic of poor technique.
During championships, the KWF would prefer the victor of a match to win by
oi-zuki or oi-geri rather than by an exotic technique. Only a clean strong blow
will result in a point being scored and only two of these or one felling blow
(an "ippon") will see one competitor win a match.
During kata training, very senior Karateka may well
practice the most basic kata, heian shodan, as well as more advanced or esoteric
forms.
Some of the [training] and techniques imposed on KWF
students may be considered unnecessary by some. Critics say that the KWF's
training is not useful for helping people win competitions, especially for
points scoring. The KWF answers that the KWF's
karate has little or nothing to do with the ability to accumulate points in
sports karate. For others, the standards expected to attain even a shodan
at the KWF’s central (Honbu) dojo are refreshingly tough. Thus visitors to the
KWF in Japan are sometimes nonplussed or find themselves uninterested in the
organization's training, while others are strongly attracted. (See also Akihito
Isaka and Slow Training below.)
KWF History
The origins of
the KWF owe mainly to the split in the Japan Karate Association of the late
1980s following the death of Nakayama Masatoshi. While Tetsuhiko Asai is
sometimes/often (depending on who is telling the history) stated as Nakayama's
chosen successor, the JKA split for a series of reasons that is still the
subject of some recrimination and history rewriting by protagonists and their
disciples and supporters. There is little doubt that, under the political and
philosophical differences that emerged between what was to evolve a division
into two camps of senior instructors,Tetsuhiko Asai is seen by many as a
legendary figure. However, his incorporation of techniques and kata that were
clearly very different from the long, low, relatively simple and linear
techniques that evolved in the JKA under Nakayama was, and remains, highly
controversial in the Shotokan karate world. One set of senior instructors
including Yahara, Keigo Abe, Akihito Isaka and Masao Kagawa joined Asai, while
another group of legendary instructors including Masaaki Ueki, Masahiko Tanaka
and Yoshiharu Osaka joined Nakahara Nobuyuki, whose group, a decade later, was
officially designated as the JKA in 1999.
During the intermediate decade
Yaraha was Deputy Chief Instructor to Asai in what is sometimes referred to as
the Asai JKA. Following their loss of the court case, Asai formed the Japan
Karate Shoto-renmei (JKS), while Yahara formed the KWF.
Conscious of the
politics that riddle the Shotokan world both in Japan and internationally, the
KWF proclaims its position as being respectful of anyone who wishes to maintain
the highest possible standards and legacy of Shotokan karate. In terms of
standards, a neutral observer would probably note that the KWF, the Japan Karate
Association, the JKS and by a number of other Japan-based Shotokan karate
organizations can all legitimately make such a statement.
Akihito Isaka and Slow Training - One of the distinctive
features of KWF karate is the imput of Akihito I saka, a former leading JKA
instructor and leading kumite and kata competitor from the late 1960s all the
way to the 1990s. Isaka, who is most commonly known for his kanku dai kata (the
subject of a famous JKA video) radically changed his approach to karate in his
early 40s. While Isaka, at 64 as of 2006, is capable of extraordinary athletic
feats (such as jodan ke-age kicks with 5 kilogram iron clogs strapped to his
feet) and still executes lightening fast techniques for demonstration purposes,
his focus for the last 20 years has been on slow-motion training. The main focus
of such training is to teach a keen awareness of the body's center of gravity,
while at the same time stretching and reinforcing the muscles and tendons in and
around the pelvic girdle and the sacrum, as well as the inner muscles of the
back. The ability to control the movement of the hips and back muscles is seen
by Isaka as the foundation upon which technical excellence can be built. The
slow-motion training, by focusing on the key muscle and ligament groups around
the hips and back, is seen by Mikio Yahara as a key element of training to
enable the development of powerful techniques. However, the training method,
which involves slow motion spins, stance changes and kicks, is also used by the
KWF to act as a bridge for non-athletes, children and senior citizens. At the
same time as wanting its students to attain technical excellence and the speed
and power to knock out opponents with a single punch, the KWF believes that
karate can and should be practiced by people regardless of age or ability. As
such, Isaka's technique also acts as a bridge to enable people of all ages and
physical abilities to move to more advanced practice regimens. Ultimately, the
purpose of karate is to help peopleteach themselves, according to Isaka.
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